Project Management: Instruments of Service

A client comes to an architect asking for his drawings, models, and everything else that he has created to design a building....

Project Management: Value Engineering

A building project has undergone a substantial design process; however, when it comes to the bidding and negotiation phase, i...

Practice Management: Direct vs. Consequential Damages

Per AIA contracts , there is a lot of verbiage regarding damages. Often, all parties agree to the waiver of claims due to dam...

Project Development and Documentation: Refrigeration Cycles

Refrigeration cycles are used in many mechanical systems and can be somewhat difficult to understand at first. There are four...

Project Management: Billing and Fees

It is often said that billing and fees for architectural services are nothing short of an art form. It is a balance between t...

Programming and Analysis: Net, Usable, Rentable Areas and Efficiencies

When designing buildings, architects are often employed by clients who are concerned about the efficiency of space. Building...

Programming and Analysis: How to Size a Building

With the construction of increasingly taller buildings, how does one determine how large a building can be? That comes down t...

Building Orientation and Energy Efficiency, Part 3

I write this blog post as a personal reflection about the additional effects of terrain and how they can affect building cons...